Dr. Jack L. Arnold
Equipping Pastors International
Biblical
Evangelism
Lesson 6
(The Condition for Salvation)
According
to the Bible, salvation is conditioned on faith in Jesus Christ alone (John
1:12; Acts 16:31). Nearly 200 times belief in Christ is stated as the single
condition for salvation in the New Testament. The Gospel of John, which was
written so men could find Christ as Savior (John 20: 31) uses the word
ÒbelieveÓ over 95 times.
Faith
corresponds to GodÕs grace (Eph. 2:8-9; Rom. 4:4-5, 16). Since salvation is by
GodÕs grace, all a person can do to receive it is respond by faith. Faith is
the absence of works and it is a gift from God (Phil. 1:29; John 6:23. 29; Acts
18:27).
Faith
is the one condition all men can meet. If salvation were by education, or
wealth, or intelligence, or good looks, or good works, or church membership,
etc., not everybody could qualify, for these deal in the area of works. But
faith is the absence of works.
Throughout the history of the church, various groups have added requirements for salvation to faith in Christ. Anything added to salvation by grace through faith is a works system and may be classified as heresy.
Introduction: The
question is whether one must accept the Lordship of Christ to be saved. Or put
another way, can Jesus Christ be a personÕs Savior without being his Lord?
The Controversy: One
group of Christians believe that scripture only requires belief in the person
of Christ for salvation and that Lordship should logically follow with growth.
This group often is accused of teaching Òeasy believism.Ó Another group of
Christians believe that Christ must be acknowledged first as Lord and then as
Savior from sin if conversion is truly to take place. Many in this group teach
that one must give up sin before he can be saved. NOTE: Often the differences between the
mainstream in these two groups is one of semantics (terminology).
Key Verse: The
key verse in this discussion is Romans 10:9-10, where it says that before a
person can be saved he must confess that Jesus is Lord. ÒLordÓ is a term
for ChristÕs deity and the thought is that Jesus is the Divine-Savior (God-Man)
for all those who trust Him for salvation.
The Issue: The
issue before the unbeliever is the sin problem, and to be saved he must accept
Jesus Christ as Savior. He must also acknowledge Him to be Lord in the sense
that He is God. Jesus Christ is the Divine-Savior who alone can deliver a
person from his sins. NOTE: To recognize Christ as God is to establish a relationship
to Him in an objective sense. As God, Christ has a right to rule
in the life.
Conclusion:
Christ is Lord in an objective sense, and this Lordship or Godship must be
acknowledged as such when one trusts Christ for initial salvation. However,
Christ is constantly being made the ChristianÕs Lord in a subjective sense all
the days of his life. No person has ever had Christ as absolute Lord of his
life in a subjective sense, but every person who is a Christian must give
Christ the right to reign as Lord and King in every area of life. NOTE: Receiving Christ as Lord is not
surrendering everything to him, or this would be works in salvation, it is
acknowledging that He is true deity and has the right to rule in oneÕs life.
The
Controversy
There
are certain groups in Christendom today that believe in some form of baptismal
regeneration. There are the Campbellites and they are found identified with
such groups as the Church of Christ, Disciples of Christ, Christian Church,
etc. There are undoubtedly some that are saved in these groups, but their system
teaches a works salvation. They have come to Christ in spite of their system.
NOTE: These groups are free-willers (Arminians) in their total theology and
place a great deal of emphasis upon human works to maintain salvation. NOTE:
Folks who are strong on sovereign grace in salvation never become guilty of
holding to baptismal regeneration.
There
are some Lutherans and high Episcopalians that believe in a form of baptismal
regeneration, especially among infants.
Then, of course, there are the Roman Catholics who believe strongly in
the sacrament of baptism as instrumental in salvation. NOTE: This is a works
system and contradicts the clear teaching of the Bible that salvation is by
grace through faith.
Key
Verses: There are approximately six verses that baptismal
regeneration proponents pounce on to prove their system. All of these can be
explained and it is not good Bible scholarship to build a whole system on six
verses. Due to lack of time, only three verses
will be briefly dealt with.
1.
Acts 2: 38: The ÒforÓ can be translated
Òbecause.Ó It could be read, ÒRepent and be baptized because (on the basis of)
the remission of sins.Ó
2.
Acts 22:16: The participle ÒcallingÓ may
be model and thus should be translated, ÒArise, get yourself baptized,
and let your sins be washed away, by calling once and for all upon the name of
the Lord.Ó This makes calling the basis for forgiveness and baptism. This
interpretation lines up well with PaulÕs teaching in Rom. 10:13 where he says,
ÒWhosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.Ó
3.
Mark 16:15-16: Most scholars agree
that Mark 16:9-20 are not in the better manuscripts. However even if they are
inspired scripture, the context repeats the word ÒbelieveÓ twice, putting the
emphasis in the right place. Baptism was the logical result of having believed
on the person of Christ.
Conclusion:
Water baptism is simply an outward symbol of an inward reality. It has nothing
to do with salvation but is important in oneÕs testimony as a Christian. Any
works system in salvation must be rejected by the Bible-believing Christian.
The Controversy:
These are some who believe that a person must repent in the sense of cleaning
up oneÕs life or having an emotional experience before coming to Christ.
NOTE: This would make a mockery of
the Cross, because Christ came to save the unrighteous and ungodly, not those
who can clean up themselves.
Conclusion:
Repentance is just one phase of trusting in Christ. In fact, it is almost
synonymous for faith in Christ. Repentance means Òto change oneÕs attitude
about ChristÓ not giving up sins or cleaning up the life before coming to
Christ.
The Controversy:
These advocates hold that a public confession is necessary before one can be
saved, for if one will not stand for Christ, he canÕt be saved (Matt. 10:32;
Rom. 10:9). NOTE: Public confession as a condition of salvation would be a
works system.
Conclusion:
Confession is a result of having been saved, and is an evidence or proof
that salvation has taken place, but it is not a condition for salvation.
Nowhere is public confession required. In this connection, prayer may be
helpful in clinching a decision, but
it is not in itself a requirement for salvation.
NOTE: Christians must also be careful about giving an altar call the wrong way.
It must never be said, ÒBelieve and come forward for salvationÓ or Òcome
forward and believeÓ or one is subtly teaching a works system.
Membership
in a church never saved anyone, and it is certainly not a condition for
salvation. Every person who has trusted in Christ should be affiliated with a
local church to demonstrate, give evidence that he has been saved.
To
invite people to church to trust Christ might give one the idea that church has
something to do with salvation, which it does not.
It
helps the witness to keep the issue straight before the non-Christian. Christ
is the issue and Christ alone. Until a person receives Christ there is no
salvation.
It
helps the witness define his terms and put no false issues before the
non-Christian. The issue for initial salvation is not church membership, good
works, baptism, etc., but oneÕs personal relationship with Jesus Christ.
It frees the witness from all
gimmicks in sharing his Christ with others.